Introduction of the Entry-Exit System: A New Era of Border Controls
On 12 October 2025, Vienna Schwechat Airport marked the beginning of a new era in border controls. The Entry-Exit System (EES) was introduced, a revolutionary IT system that enables the recording of entries and exits of third-country nationals on short stays in the Schengen area. But what does this mean for Austria and Europe?
What is the Entry-Exit System?
The Entry-Exit System is an EU-wide system for the electronic recording of entries and exits. It replaces the traditional manual passport stamping with an automated collection of personal data, travel document data and biometric identifiers such as fingerprints and a facial image. The aim is to increase the efficiency and security of border controls, prevent overstays and combat the misuse of identities and documents.
Historical Background and the Path to Introduction
The idea of such a system is not new. Efforts to better secure the Schengen borders have existed since the 1990s. The challenges posed by increasing travel and security concerns led to the development of the EES, which is now being introduced in several phases.
Austria plays a key role in this. At Vienna Schwechat Airport, one of the country's busiest airports, the phased pilot operation of the system has been launched. By 10 April 2026 the system is to be fully established, meaning that all entries and exits are to be recorded through this system.
Early successes and impressive figures
Impressive progress has been made since the launch. According to Interior Minister Gerhard Karner, it is already apparent during the rollout phase that stay and identity data can be processed more efficiently and potential security risks can be detected more quickly. Günther Ofner, CEO of Flughafen Wien AG, reports smooth implementation and a capture rate that is continuously increasing.
- 12 October – 9 November 2025: 71,363 people (23.2 percent)
- 10 November – 9 December 2025: 105,220 people (31.5 percent)
- 10 December 2025 – 8 January 2026: 113,822 people (33.7 percent)
- 9 January – 8 February 2026: 117,957 people (63.7 percent)
In total, nearly half a million third‑country nationals were recorded from October 2025 to February 2026, corresponding to a daily average of around 3,500 travelers.
Comparison with other EU countries
While Austria is on schedule with the introduction of the EES, progress varies in other EU countries. Countries such as Germany and France have introduced similar systems, but with differing success rates. In Germany, for example, there were technical challenges that delayed the process.
Impacts on travelers' daily lives
For travelers, the new system means faster and more secure border controls. Digitizing the processes reduces waiting times and increases the accuracy of the controls. Experts emphasize that this will be a considerable relief, particularly for frequent travelers.
A glimpse into the future
The full implementation of the EES by April 2026 is seen as a milestone in the history of European border controls. Experts expect that the system will not only increase security but also strengthen cooperation among European security authorities.
Conclusion
The Entry-Exit System is a significant step toward modern and secure border controls. Austria plays a leading role in implementing this system, which not only increases security but also improves the efficiency of border checks. With a successful pilot operation and a steadily rising capture rate, the future looks bright.
